Different Types of Forest Trees

1. The Black Walnut Forest Tree

Appearance: The Black Walnut tree is a sizable, slowly-growing tree that may grow as tall as 40 metres (98 feet) and as wide as 1.5 metres (4.9 feet) in the trunk. It has a straight, tall trunk and a crown of compound leaves that is rounded. The leaves are pinnate, which means they have several leaflets, usually 11 to 23. Mature trees have dark brown to black, highly wrinkled bark.

Distribution and Habitat: Native to the eastern United States and some regions of southern Canada, black walnut trees. They can be found in a range of environments, including as bottomlands, riverbanks, and damp forests. They can withstand a variety of soil types but prefer deep, well-drained soils.

Nuts: Nuts from black walnut trees are edible and have a strong flavour. A substantial, green husk that covers the nuts ultimately turns black and rips open to reveal the nut inside. Despite being challenging to break, the nuts are used in baking, cooking, and as a healthy snack. Compared to English walnuts, black walnuts have a higher oil content and a more potent flavour.

2.  Banyan Tree

Appearance: The banyan tree is a substantial, evergreen tree with tremendous size potential. It has an unusual aerial root system that develops from the branches as a prop root, moves downward, and eventually reaches the ground, generating new trunks. The Banyan tree's distinctive and imposing appearance is due to its aerial roots. The tree's canopy extends over a considerable area and offers abundant shade.

Distribution and Habitat: The banyan tree is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and can be found throughout South and Southeast Asia. They can be found in a variety of settings, including as forests, grasslands, riverbanks, and cities, and they thrive in tropical and subtropical locations.

Medicinal Uses: Ayurvedic and traditional medicine have historically utilised various Banyan tree parts. The bark, leaves, and aerial roots of the tree are said to have a number of medicinal uses. Diarrhoea, dysentery, diabetes, inflammation, and respiratory issues have all been treated with them. It's crucial to remember, nevertheless, that using Banyan tree parts for medical treatment requires the supervision of a trained healthcare expert.

3. The English Oak

Appearance: An enormous deciduous tree, the English Oak can grow to a height of 20 to 40 metres (65 to 130 feet). It has strong branches and a big, spreading crown. The English oak has lobed leaves with rounded margins and a distinctly wavy margin. In the summer, the leaves are green; in the autumn, they turn yellow-brown or reddish-brown before falling.

Timber and Uses: English oak wood is prized for its sturdiness, longevity, and lovely grain patterns. It is frequently employed in building, building ships, producing furniture, flooring and making barrels for ageing wine and spirits. English oak is a popular choice for outdoor applications because of its durability against deterioration.

Landscape Use: For their ornamental value, English Oak trees are frequently planted in parks, expansive gardens, and estates. They offer shade, improve landscape beauty, and arouse sentiments of tradition and rustic appeal.

4. Gulmohar Forest Trees

Appearance: A medium to large-sized deciduous tree, the Gulmohar tree can grow as high as 15 to 25 metres (50 to 80 ft). It features a wide, umbrella-shaped canopy with a spreading crown. The fern-like bipinnate leaves have several tiny leaflets arranged in a feather-like arrangement. The Gulmohar has enormous, spectacular flowers with four spoon-shaped petals that are often flaming red or orange but occasionally have yellow undertones.

Ornamental Value: The Gulmohar tree is prized for its magnificent blossom display. A visually arresting spectacle is produced by the beautiful red or orange blossoms, which normally bloom in late spring or early summer. The tree is a preferred option for landscaping, parks, and avenues because to its striking colours and graceful shape. 

Environmental Benefits: Gulmohar trees have various advantages for the environment. They produce shade with their wide, dense canopy, which lowers the temperature and creates a cooler microclimate below. Particularly in regions with frequent rainfall or close to water sources, the tree's root system aids in preventing soil erosion. Additionally, the numerous blossoms of Gulmohar trees draw pollinators like bees and butterflies.